Christmas Traditions Around the World

christmas tree in european town

Christmas traditions around the world look wildly different depending on where you are. Sure, some elements overlap — lights, family, food — but culture shapes celebration in a way that makes each country’s version feel uniquely its own.

This post is Part 3 in our holiday series, and now that we’ve talked about pagan roots and the political history behind Christmas, it’s time to do what I do best: all things travel and global perspective.

So let’s take a world tour and see how different cultures adapted the holiday, reshaped it, and made it theirs. And trust me — nothing compares to seeing how real people around the world celebrate this season.


🎁 United Kingdom: Crackers, Boxing Day, and Old Traditions Made New

If you’ve ever seen two people pull apart a colorful cardboard tube at dinner, hear a pop, and reveal a tiny paper crown — that’s a British Christmas cracker. It’s whimsical, unusual, and honestly? Kind of adorable.

Christmas in the UK features:

🎉 Christmas Crackers

Invented in the 1840s by a London confectioner, these little tubes contain jokes, paper crowns, and small gifts.

🎁 Boxing Day

Celebrated on December 26th, historically a day to give gifts to workers and the people in need. Today it’s also a big shopping day and a time for sporting events.

🍻 Caroling and pub gatherings

A cozy, Dickensian vibe.


🇩🇪 Germany: Christmas Markets & St. Nicholas Day

Germany does Christmas like nobody else. When talking about Christmas traditions around the world, this is one of the most iconic.

🎄 Weihnachtsmärkte (Christmas Markets)

You haven’t lived until you’ve wandered a German Christmas market with mulled wine in your hands. Expect:

  • handmade ornaments
  • wooden toys
  • gingerbread
  • twinkling lights

These markets date back to the Middle Ages.

🎅 St. Nicholas Day (Dec 6)

Children leave their shoes out for St. Nicholas to fill with sweets — unless you’re naughty, in which case his companion, the infamous Krampus, might appear.

Germany gives us the cozy, aesthetic Christmas Pinterest dreams are made of.


❄️ 🇮🇸 Iceland: The 13 Yule Lads

This is by far one of the most entertaining Christmas traditions around the world.

Instead of one Santa, Iceland has thirteen mischievous Yule Lads who visit children on the 13 nights before Christmas. Each Lad has a distinct personality and, frankly, a chaotic job description.

Some favorites:

  • Spoon-Licker
  • Door-Slammer
  • Sausage-Swiper

Children leave shoes on the windowsill, and each Lad leaves small gifts (or rotten potatoes if you misbehaved). It’s whimsical, folkloric, and slightly unhinged — in the best way.


🍗 🇯🇵 Japan: The Legendary KFC Christmas Dinner

Japan doesn’t historically observe Christmas as a religious holiday, but they’ve created one of the most iconic modern traditions.

Every December 25th, families line up for… Kentucky Fried Chicken.

Yes. KFC.

This started as a marketing campaign in the 1970s and became a nationwide phenomenon. Orders even sell out weeks in advance.

Christmas in Japan is also:

  • a romantic holiday (similar to Valentine’s Day)
  • full of illuminations and winter lights
  • capped with Christmas cake — usually a strawberry shortcake

Festive, modern, uniquely Japanese.


🎶 🇲🇽 Mexico: Las Posadas

In Mexico, Christmas is full of community, music, and symbolism.

🪅 Las Posadas (Dec 16–24)

A nine-night celebration reenacting Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter.

People walk from house to house holding candles, singing traditional songs, and gathering to celebrate once the “inn” is found.

Expect:

  • piñatas
  • tamales
  • ponche (fruit punch)
  • fireworks

It’s joyful, vibrant, and deeply rooted in community life.


⛪ 🇵🇭 Philippines: The Longest Christmas Season in the World

The Philippines officially wins the award for the longest celebration among Christmas traditions around the world.

Christmas begins in September.

Traditions include:

  • Simbang Gabi — nine dawn masses
  • Giant lantern festivals
  • Parol — star-shaped lanterns representing the Star of Bethlehem

The vibe is warm, communal, colorful, and festive for months on end.


🌞 🇦🇺🇳🇿 Australia & New Zealand: Christmas in Summer

Flip your mental snow globe upside down.

December in Oceania is summertime, so Christmas means:

  • beach barbecues
  • strawberries
  • sun
  • surfing Santas
  • outdoor concerts
  • picnics

It’s the same holiday, but with an entirely different seasonal mood — light, bright, and barefoot.


⛪ 🇪🇹 Ethiopia: Ganna (Jan 7)

Ethiopian Christians follow the Julian calendar, so Christmas falls on January 7th.

Traditions include:

  • a church service that can last hours
  • people dressed in white shammas
  • feasting after a long fast
  • a sporting game also called ganna, similar to field hockey

It’s spiritual, communal, and deeply rooted in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition.


🕯️ 🇸🇪 Sweden: St. Lucia Day (Dec 13)

St. Lucia Day is one of Sweden’s most beloved holidays.

  • Young girls wear white dresses and candle-lit wreaths
  • Songs are sung in honor of St. Lucia
  • It symbolizes bringing light into darkness during the long Nordic winter

It’s peaceful, beautiful, and visually striking.


🐐 🇫🇮 Finland: The Yule Goat (Julbock)

Before Santa came along, Finnish folklore featured the Yule Goat, a winter creature who delivered gifts and scared away evil spirits.

Today, the tradition survives as:

  • straw goat ornaments
  • giant outdoor goat sculptures
  • part of Nordic holiday identity

The Yule Goat is one of the oldest pre-Christian winter symbols still in use.


✨ What These Traditions Reveal

Across the world, Christmas isn’t one thing — it’s thousands of things, shaped by:

  • geography
  • climate
  • culture
  • colonialism
  • local folklore
  • and the human desire to create joy during winter

It’s creative.
It’s adaptive.
It’s endlessly diverse.

And it reflects a universal truth:
People everywhere find ways to bring light into the darkest season of the year.


What’s Next in This Series

This post is Part 3 of a 4-part deep dive.

Part 1 → The Pagan Origins of Christmas
A historical look at the true origins of the Christmas holiday.

Part 2 → Pagan Traditions Christians Rebranded as “Christmas”
Get ready — the list will surprise you.

Part 3 → Christmas Traditions Around the World
A global tour of how different cultures celebrate Christmas.

Part 4 → Winter Festivals Around the World
Solstice + light festivals from every corner of the globe.

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